Closeouts

Here is another post on one of the most important but often neglected parts of the game.  As I've mentioned before, footwork is so important yet so often neglected by coaches.  It should be a part of every practice especially early in the season and often reinforced during the year.

In an effort to cover all of the important elements of footwork, I am prepared to discuss another of the essentials.  Closeouts are a very important part of the game.  Closeouts are the moves a defender tries to make to cover a man who generally has the ball.  The quicker you close out the better off you will be.  There are different steps to a good closeout:
  1. Dig deep and sprint to the man you are closing out on as quickly as possible.
  2. Once you are about 2/3 of the way there begin chopping your feet.  This serves 2 purposes:
    • It helps you slow down and prevents you from over running the offensive player.
    • It keeps you in balance and your feet close to the ground in an effort to keep you low and prepared for a move around you by the offensive player.
  3. At the same time you are chopping your steps, raise your hands over your head.  This will help defend both the pass over the top and the shot.

When closing out you also need to be aware of who you are covering.  There are 3 different types of players you can be facing so there are 3 different types of closeouts.
  1. Driver-Doesn't have much of a shot but is a good penetrator.  With this player your closeout will be early and not too close to him.  You will be prepared to deal with the drive.  You don't want this player to get around you on your closeout.
  2. Shooter-With a shooter you will closeout right into him. You will not give him any space.  Your goal is to prevent him from shooting a rhythm shot.
  3. Combo-This is the toughest player you could face because he could do it all.  You want to defend the 3 but you also want to keep him from driving because he is very adept at both.  With this close out you need to closeout tight as in the shooter described above but also be prepared to move on a potential drive.  This is the toughest player you will cover.
I've included a great video showing how to practice this important piece of footwork.


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